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(C) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Benzene reacts with $Cl_2$ in the presence of $FeCl_3$ (electrophilic aromatic substitution) to form chlo

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$4-$Nitrophenol

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(C) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Benzene reacts with $Cl_2$ in the presence of $FeCl_3$ (electrophilic aromatic substitution) to form chlorobenzene $(A)$.$2$. Chlorobenzene $(A)$ undergoes nitration with $Conc. HNO_3 + Conc. H_2SO_4$ to form a mixture of $o$-nitrochlorobenzene and $p$-nitrochlorobenzene. The major product is $p$-nitrochlorobenzene $(B)$ due to less steric hindrance.$3$. $p$-Nitrochlorobenzene $(B)$ undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution with $NaOH$ at $443 \ K$ followed by acidification $(H^+)$ to replace the $Cl$ atom with an $-OH$ group,yielding $p$-nitrophenol $(C)$.

For the given reaction,identify the major product $C$.

Similar Questions

Explain the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reaction of $m$-nitrochlorobenzene at ortho and para positions.

$STATEMENT-1$: Bromobenzene upon reaction with $Br_2 / Fe$ gives $1,4$-dibromobenzene as the major product.
$STATEMENT-2$: In bromobenzene,the inductive effect of the bromo group is more dominant than the mesomeric effect in directing the incoming electrophile.

Which of the following reactions does not give benzene?

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$m$-bromoanisole $\xrightarrow{NaNH_2} A, R$

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